In ancient India, diverse views were in constant dialogue
and debate with one another. The Jains were active participants in the debates,
and among their central tenets was the position referred to as ‘anekantavada’.
Translated literally, it means ‘no-one-perspective-ism’. It
refers to the multiplicity and relativity of views. By this, Jains meant that
in the arguments espoused by the various participants in a debate all held some
validity… an acceptance of pluralism.
The promise of
pluralism is that it leads to ‘the common good’. Aristotle conceived ‘the
common good’ to refer to anything that is of benefit to and shared by all or most.
Buddhism refers to it as ‘Bahujan Hitay’ (in the interest of most).
The philosophy of pluralism suggests that we really can
and should ‘all just get along.’ Recognized as an essential element of democracy by
philosophers of Ancient Greece, pluralism permits and encourages a
diversity of political opinion and participation.
It is pertinent to note that in today’s world, we find it
difficult to get along with diversity of opinions and even suggestions in a
discourse. We are hostile to thinking that differs with ours. Hence we see dislike
and hatred on the rise.
Pluralism holds that people of different beliefs,
backgrounds and lifestyles can coexist in the same society and participate
equally in the social and political process. For the ‘common good’ of all, we must
choose the pluralism prism and ‘get along’ with all.
All of us can surely ‘get
along’
By singing the
pluralism song!
-
Pravin K Sabnis
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